Cavalier Health

Caring for the health and wellbeing of every Cavalier ❤️🐾

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a wonderful breed, known for its affectionate nature, gentle temperament and love of family life. Like all pedigree breeds, Cavaliers are also predisposed to certain inherited health conditions, so understanding the breed’s health is an important part of responsible ownership.

At West Chiltington Cavaliers, we’re passionate about promoting good health, early screening and responsible breeding. We aim to support both new and experienced owners with information, advice and access to health initiatives throughout the year.

Supporting healthy Cavaliers

The Club actively encourages members to take a proactive approach to their Cavalier’s health. We regularly organise Heart Testing Clinics for Cavaliers belonging to Club Members, giving owners the opportunity to have their dogs examined by a veterinary cardiologist.

Routine health checks can help detect problems early, often before a dog shows any obvious symptoms, and provide valuable information for both owners and responsible breeders.

The three main health conditions in Cavaliers

Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)

Mitral Valve Disease is the most common inherited health concern in Cavaliers. It affects the mitral valve in the heart and can lead to a heart murmur and, over time, heart disease. The condition becomes more common as Cavaliers get older, although some dogs develop it earlier than expected for the breed.

Regular heart checks are recommended for Cavaliers throughout their lives. Early detection allows your vet to monitor the condition and, where appropriate, begin treatment that can help maintain a good quality of life for many dogs.

Possible signs to discuss with your vet include:

  • A newly detected heart murmur.
  • Tiring more quickly during exercise.
  • Coughing or breathlessness.
  • Reduced energy or reluctance to exercise.

Syringomyelia (SM)

Syringomyelia (often shortened to SM) is a neurological condition associated with a malformation at the back of the skull, which can affect the flow of spinal fluid. It is one of the best-known health conditions affecting the breed, although not every Cavalier develops symptoms.

Symptoms vary from dog to dog, but may include:

  • Scratching near the neck or shoulder without making contact (“air scratching”).
  • Sensitivity around the head, neck or shoulders.
  • Unexplained yelping or signs of pain.
  • Head or neck held in an unusual position.
  • Reluctance to jump or exercise.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek veterinary advice. Diagnosis usually requires assessment by a veterinary neurologist and may involve an MRI scan.

Eye Health

Cavaliers can be affected by several inherited eye conditions. Regular veterinary examinations help identify problems early and protect your dog’s eyesight wherever possible.

Your vet may recommend specialist eye examinations if there are any concerns about your dog’s vision or eye health.

Other health checks

Looking after a Cavalier’s health is about much more than screening for inherited conditions. Regular veterinary care should also include:

  • Annual health checks.
  • Dental care and monitoring oral health.
  • Weight management.
  • Vaccinations and parasite prevention.
  • Grooming and skin care.

Keeping your Cavalier at a healthy weight and maintaining good dental hygiene can make a real difference to their overall wellbeing.

Choosing a healthy puppy

If you’re looking for a Cavalier puppy, choosing a responsible breeder is one of the most important decisions you’ll make.

A responsible breeder should be happy to discuss health testing, answer your questions and explain the health history of the puppy’s parents. The Club is always happy to offer guidance to prospective owners looking for advice about finding a Cavalier puppy.

Trusted sources of information

We encourage owners to learn more from reputable Cavalier health organisations and breed clubs. Useful sources include:

We’re here to help

The health of our Cavaliers is incredibly important to us. Through health clinics, educational talks and support from experienced members, West Chiltington Cavaliers aims to help owners keep their dogs healthy and happy throughout every stage of life.

If you have questions about Cavalier health or would like information about our next Heart Testing Clinic, please get in touch – we’re always happy to help.